| Abutilon (A. x hybridum Hort.); flowering maple or Chinese bell flower | ||||||
| Red shades/tints class | ||||||
| Bella Deep Coral | PanAmerican Seed | 10y | 16 | 6.1 | 57 | 11.3 |
| Bella Red | PanAmerican Seed | 10NS | 13NS | 6.7NS | 63NS | 12.0NS |
|
Orange shades/tints class |
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| Bella Apricot | PanAmerican Seed | 10 b | 15 | 5.8 a | 66 a | 7.8 |
| Bella Salmon | PanAmerican Seed | 13 a | 15NS | 7.1 b | 53 b | 13.3NS |
| Ageratum (A. houstonianum Mill.); Mexican ageratum; floss flower | ||||||
| Dwarf - pink shades/tints class | ||||||
| Hawaii Shell Pink | Bodger Seeds | 13 | 22 | ----z | 64 | 5.3 |
| Tall - blue class | ||||||
| Leilani Blue | Goldsmith Seeds | 37 | 33 | ---- | 65 | 5.5 |
| Alyssum [Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.]; sweet alyssum | ||||||
| Purple - dark blue violet shades/tints class | ||||||
| Wonderland Deep Purple | Bodger Seeds | 6 | 11 | ---- | 28 | 3.8 |
| Purple - light blue violet shades | ||||||
| Wonderland Lavender | Bodger Seeds | 5 | 12 | ---- | 30 | 5.8 |
| Basil, ornamental (Ocimum basilicum L.) | ||||||
| Purple/cream w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Magical Michael | PanAmerican Seed | 31 | 31 | ---- | 77 | 6.0 |
| Begonia, angel-wing leaf (B. x hybrida Hort.) | ||||||
| Pink class | ||||||
| Dragon Wing Pink | PanAmerican Seed | 21 | 36 | 3.5 | 110 | 12.0 |
| Begonia, fibrous rooted (B. x semperflorens-cultorum Hort.) | ||||||
| Red w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Olympia Sprint Red | Ernst Benary of America | 17 | 22 | 3.4 | 76 | 11.0 |
| Rose w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Olymipa Sprint Rose | Ernst Benary of America | 16 | 25 | 3.6 | 78 | 10.7 |
| White w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Olympia Sprint White | Ernst Benary of America | 17 | 25 | 3.6 | 78 | 10.7 |
| Celosia (C. argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze Childsii Group); braincoral cockscomb | ||||||
| Red shades/tints w/bronze leaf class | ||||||
| Prestige Scarlet | Sakata Seed America | 19 | 28 | 5.4 | 38 | ---- |
| Dianthus - interspecific hybrids | ||||||
| Tall - white to pink color shift class [D. chinensis (Linn.) X D. barbatus (Linn.)] | ||||||
| First Love | Ball Seed | 27 | 18 | 2.9 | 60 | 8.5 |
|
Tall - pink class (D. interspecific) |
||||||
| Melody Pink | Sakata Seed America | 36 | 21 | 2.8 | 64 | 7.0 |
|
Tall - white class (D. interspecific) |
||||||
| Melody White | Sakata Seed America | 30 | 21 | 2.5 | 54 | 18.5 |
| Gazania [G. rigens (L.) Gaertn. (syn. G. splendens Hort.)]; treasure flower | ||||||
| Bronze class | ||||||
| Kiss Bronze | Goldsmith Seeds | 8 | 20 | 5.2 | 54 | 8.8 |
| Bronze to yellow class | ||||||
| Kiss Bronze Star | Goldsmith Seeds | 8 | 21 | 5.1 | 53 | 8.3 |
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Kiss Mixture | Goldsmith Seeds | 9 | 21 | 6.1 | 59 | 10.8 |
| Orange class | ||||||
| Kiss Orange | Goldsmith Seeds | 9 | 21 | 6.0 | 58 | 12.0 |
| Rose to white class | ||||||
| Kiss Rose | Goldsmith Seeds | 9 | 20 | 5.4 | 55 | 11.0 |
| White class | ||||||
| Kiss White | Goldsmith Seeds | 9 | 21 | 5.3 | 58 | 13.3 |
| Yellow class | ||||||
| Kiss Yellow | Goldsmith Seeds | 10 | 21 | 5.5 | 56 | 10.3 |
| Yellow shades/tints class | ||||||
| Kiss Golden Yellow | Goldsmith Seeds | 9 | 19 | 5.6 | 60 | 11.5 |
| Lobelia
interspecific hybrids (L. speciosa Sweet; hybrids of L. fulgens Willd., L. cardinalis Linn., and L. siphilitica Linn.) |
||||||
| Purple - dark red violet class | ||||||
| Fan Burgundy | Ernst Benary of America | 7 | 18 | ---- | 142 | ---- |
| Lobelia (L. erinus Linn.); trailing/edging lobelia | ||||||
| Purple - blue violet shades/tints class | ||||||
| Palace Lilac | Bodger Seeds | 8 | 12 | 1.4 | 63 | 12.5 |
| Blue shades/tints class | ||||||
| Palace Sky Blue | Bodger Seeds | 9 | 14 | 1.3 | 56 | 9.5 |
| Marigold (Tagetes erecta Linn.); African marigold | ||||||
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Atlantis Mixture | Bodger Seeds | 24 | 26 | 6.4 | 53 | 11.8 |
| Inca II Mix | Goldsmith Seeds | 25NS | 26NS | 7.3NS | 47NS | 6.8NS |
| Marigold (Tagetes patula Linn.); French marigold | ||||||
| Dwarf - double gold class | ||||||
| Bonanza Gold | PanAmerican Seed | 22 | 28 | 5.0 | 38 | 7.8 |
| Dwarf - double orange class | ||||||
| Bonanza Orange | PanAmerican Seed | 26 | 30 | 5.0 | 37 | 5.8 |
| Dwarf - double orange shades/tints class | ||||||
| Safari Tangerine | Bodger Seeds | 28 | 33 | 5.6 | 44 | 5.5 |
| Dwarf - double red/gold class | ||||||
| Safari Red | Bodger Seeds | 27 | 30 | 5.2 | 48 | 6.3 |
| Melampodium (M. paludosum H.B. & K.) | ||||||
| Gold class | ||||||
| Million Gold | American Takii | 16 | 22 | 2.6 | 65 | 6.0 |
| Nierembergia (N. caerulea Gillies ex Miers); cupflower | ||||||
| White class | ||||||
| Mont Blanc | American Takii | 16 | 22 | 2.6 | 65 | 6.0 |
| Ornamental Pepper (Capsicum annuum Linn.) | ||||||
| Yellow to orange to red w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Chilly Chili | PanAmerican Seed | 18 | 21 | ---- | 58 | 3.3 |
| Dwarf - Yellow to orange to red fruit w/green leaf class | ||||||
| Explosive Blast | Syngenta Seed | 11 | 19 | ---- | 61 a | 9.0 |
| Explosive Ignite | Syngenta Seed | 11NS | 24NS | --- | 54 b | 6.0NS |
| Purple to red fruit w/purple leaf class | ||||||
| Explosive Ember | Syngenta Seed | 22 | 22 | ---- | 62 | 4.3 |
| Osteospermum (O. ecklonis (DC.) Norlindh | ||||||
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Passion Mix | American Takii | 19 | 25 | 5.6 | 81 | 7.5 |
| Phlox (P. drummondii Hook.); annual phlox | ||||||
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Patriot Mix | Ball Seed | 16 | 28 | 2.5 | 59 | 14.3 |
| Platycodon (Platycodon grandiflorum A.DC.); ballonflower | ||||||
| Double - blue class | ||||||
| Astra Semi-double Blue | Daehnfeldt | 9 | 11 | 5.8 | 97* | 2.0* |
| Pink class | ||||||
| Astra Pink | Daehnfeldt | 10 | 12 | 4.4 | 102 | 2.5 |
| White class | ||||||
| Astra White | Daehnfeldt | 11 | 13 | 6.6 | 90 | 11.3 |
| Portulaca (P. grandifora Hook.); moss rose | ||||||
| Orange shades/tints class | ||||||
| Sundial Peach | Bodger Seeds | 8 | 30 | 5.3 | 39 | 4.8 |
| Rudbeckia (R. hirta Linn.); black-eyed Susan | ||||||
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Becky Mix | American Takii | 14 | 29 | 9.7 | 95 | 18.5 |
| Salvia (S. splendens Ker-Gawl.); scarlet sage | ||||||
| Dwarf - red/green class | ||||||
| Sangria | American Takii | 25 | 17 | 4.6 | 60 | 4.8 |
| Sunflower (Helianthus annuus Linn.) | ||||||
| Medium - double; yellow/brown class | ||||||
| Lemon Eclair | Ball Seed | 86 | 53 | 15.9 | 54 | 4.5 |
| Medium - double; yellow/green class | ||||||
| Starburst Aura | Ball Seed | 74 | 48 | 17.0 | 33 | 3.5 |
| Medium - dark red class | ||||||
| Chianti | Ball Seed | 118 | 47 | 13.2 | 56 | 10.0 |
| Medium orange class | ||||||
| Dorado | Ball Seed | 77 | 60 | 21.8 | 50 | 12.0 |
| Tall - red/gold class | ||||||
| Sundown | Ball Seed | 144 | 75 | 18.9 | 60 | 5.8 |
| Tithonia (T. rotundifolia S.F. Blake); Mexican sunflower | ||||||
| Dwarf - orange class | ||||||
| Fiesta Del Sol | Ernst Benary of America | 43 | 45 | 6.6 | 44 | 4.4 |
| Torenia (T. fournieri Linden ex Fourn.); bluewings or wishbone flower | ||||||
| Purple - dark blue violet/white class | ||||||
| Duchess Burgundy | Ernst Benary of America | 17 | 21 | 2.6 | 56 | 6.5 |
|
Verbena (Verbena x hybrida Groenl. & Ruempl.); garden verbena |
||||||
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Crystal Ball Mix | Ball Seed | 20 b | 31 b | 5.7 a | 53 a | 13.5 |
| Quartz Waterfall Mix | PanAmerican Seed | 17 b | 28 b | 5.5 a | 50 b | 10.5 |
| Serenity Mix | American Takii | 29 a | 61 a | 3.6 b | 49 b | 10.5 |
| Red/white class | ||||||
| Quartz Red Eye | PanAmerican Seed | 18 | 30 | 5.5 | 51 | 8.5 |
| Zinnia (Z. angustifolia H.B. & K.); narrow leaved zinnia | ||||||
| White class | ||||||
| Crystal White | American Takii | 14 | 25 | 3.0 | 45 | 10.3 |
|
Zinnia (Z. elegans Sesse & Moc.); garden zinnia |
||||||
| Gold class | ||||||
| Sun Gold | Sakata Seed America | 33 | 36 | 9.9 | 42 | 6.3 |
| Mixes class | ||||||
| Sun Mix | Sakata Seed America | 37 | 40 | 9.9 | 41 | 7.3 |
| Red class | ||||||
| Sun Red | Sakata Seed America | 41 | 40 | 10.3 | 46 | 6.3 |
| Zinnia - interspecific hybrids (Z. hybrida Hort.Par.ex Poir.); narrow leaf zinnia x garden zinnia | ||||||
| Red shades/tints class | ||||||
| Profusion Cherry | Sakata Seed America | 15 | 25 | 4.9 | 55 | 2.5 |
| Orange class | ||||||
| Profusion Orange | Sakata Seed America | 14 | 26 | 5.0 | 53 | 4.0 |
| White class | ||||||
| Profusion White | Sakata Seed America | 15 | 25 | 4.6 | 53 | 3.5 |
|
w 1.0 inch = 2.54 cm. Data taken in sprayed on the
following dates: 27 June (begonia); 8-9 May (sunflower); 22 May (tithonia);
16 April (marigold, ornamental basil, melampodium, and zinnia); 20 April
(alyssum); 30 April (celosia, nierembergia, portulaca, salvia, torenia, and
verbena); 1 May (abutilon, ageratum, dianthus, gazania, and phlox); 9 May
(lobelia, osteospermum, platycodon, and rubbeckia); 1 Aug. (ornamental
peppers). x Flower data: first flower is the average number of days from seed sowing to the unfurling of the first flower and the last flower in plot or flat. Data was collected from four plots containing 5 (sunflower and tithonia) or 6-plants/plot. No growth regulation was required for these crops. y Mean separation within classes by LSD, P < 0.05. z No data taken for flower diameter or fruit size for these species: ageratum, alyssum, basil, or ornamental pepper. |
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