Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.)

Pansy - black class
Accord/Banner Black 4.8 4.5 5.3 5.8 5.1 3.5 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.5 a 4.8      
Halloween 4.3 4.5NS 5.0 5.8 4.9 2.5 4.0NS 4.5NS 4.8 4.0 b 4.4NS  

Pansy - blue, dark class

Scala Mid Blue 4.3 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.8 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.5 a  
Pansy - blue shades class
Baby Bingo Sky Blue 4.3 bcy 4.5 5.0 5.8 a 4.9 2.5 4.0 4.8 a 5.0 4.1 a 4.5 a   
Bingo Azure Clear 5.0 a 4.3 4.3 4.3 c 4.5 2.8 4.0 4.0 b 4.0 3.7 ab 4.1 ab
Dynamite Beacon Blue 4.5 ab 4.5 4.8 5.5 ab 4.8 2.3 3.5 4.0 b 4.3 3.5 bc 4.1 ab
Dynamite Light Blue 3.8 c 4.0 4.5 4.5 bc 4.2 3.3 3.8 5.0 a 4.0 4.0 a 4.1 ab
Scala Sky Blue 4.0 bc 4.3NS 4.5NS 5.3 abc 4.5NS 2.0NS 3.3NS 3.3 c 4.0NS 3.2 b 3.8 b  
Pansy - blue w/dark eye class
Baby Bingo Blue With Blotchz 5.5 a 5.0 a 5.3 5.5 ab 5.3 a 5.3 a 5.3 a 5.0 a 5.3 ab 5.2 a 5.3 a  
Baby Bingo Experimental
     Marina Shades 5.0 ab 5.0 a 5.3 5.8 a 5.3 a 5.5 a 5.5 a 5.0 a 5.8 a 5.5 a 5.4 a
Bingo Blue W/B 4.3 b 3.8 bc 5.0 5.3 ab 4.6 bc 3.5 b 4.3 b 5.0 a 4.8 b-d 4.4 b 4.5 b
Bingo Blue Frost 3.3 bc 3.0 d 4.3 3.8 c 3.6 d 3.3 bc 4.0 bc 4.3 bc 3.5 g 3.8 de 3.7 d
Bingo Light Blue W/B 4.3 b 4.3 b 5.0 5.3 ab 4.7 b 3.5 b 4.3 b 4.8 ab 4.0 efg 4.1 bcd 4.5 b
Dynamite Blue W/B 4.3 b 3.5 cd 4.3 4.5 bc 4.2 c 3.3 d 4.0 bc 4.0 cd 4.5 cde 4.0 cd 4.0 c
Dynamite Ocean 5.0 ab 4.3 b 4.8 5.3 ab 4.9 b 2.3 d 3.8 bc 3.5 d 4.0 efg 3.4 ef 4.1 c
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Blue & White W/B 4.5 b 4.0 bc 5.0 5.3 ab 4.7 b 2.3 d 3.3 c 4.0 cd 3.8 fg 3.4 f 4.0 c
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Deep Blue W/B 3.5 c 4.0 bc 5.0  5.0 ab 4.4 bc 2.8 b-d 4.0 bc 4.5 abc 4.8 bcd 4.5 abc 4.8 bcd
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Mid Blue W/B 4.5 b 4.0 bc 4.8 5.0 ab 4.6 bc 2.5 cd 3.3 c 4.0 cd 4.3 de 3.5 ef 4.0 c
Scala Blue W/B 4.5 b 4.0 bc 5.3NS 5.0 ab 4.7 b 2.5 cd 4.5 b 5.0 a 5.0 bc 4.3 bc 4.5 b
Pansy - mix class
Baby Bingo All-Seasons 4.5 4.5 ab 5.0 a 5.3 4.9 a 5.3 a 4.5 a 5.3 a 5.3 5.1 a 5.0 a
Baby Bingo Autumn Blaze 4.0 3.5 a 4.0 b 4.5 4.0 c 5.0 a 4.0 ab 5.0 a 5.0 4.8 a 4.4 b
Baby Bingo Winter Blues 4.8 4.8 a 5.3 a 5.5 5.1 a 4.8 a 4.3 a 5.0 a 5.0 4.8 a 4.9 a
Dynamite Blotch Mixed 4.0 3.3 d 4.8 a 4.8 4.2 c 3.3 b 3.3 bc 4.8 ab 4.8 4.0 b 4.1 bc
Dynamite Clear Mixed 4.3 3.3 d 4.5 ab 4.8 4.2 c 3.0 bc 3.0 c 4.3 b 4.8 3.8 b 4.0 c
Trick or Treat 4.3 4.3 abc 4.8 a 5.5 4.7 ab 2.3 cd 4.3 a 4.3 b 4.8 3.9 b 4.3 bc
Ultima Impression Mixed 3.8NS 3.8 bcd 4.8 a 5.0NS 4.4 bc 2.0 d 4.0 ab 4.8 ab 5.0 4.0 b 4.1 bc
Pansy - orange class
Scala Pure Orange Improved 3.3 3.0 4.0 4.5 3.7 1.5 2.5 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.3
Pansy - purple class
Dynamite Lavender 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.3 4.7 1.8 b 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.5 b 4.1 a
Fama Lilac Shades 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.3 4.1 1.0 c 2.5 3.8 4.5 3.0 b 3.5 b
Lavender Cool Shades 4.3NS 3.8NS 5.0NS 5.3NS 4.7 3.3 a 3.3NS 4.0NS 4.0NS 3.7 a 4.1 a
Pansy - purple, dark class
Accord/Banner Purple 4.3 4.5 4.0 --- 4.3 2.3 b 4.3 4.3 --- 3.6 3.9
Dynamite Purple 4.0 4.3 4.0 --- 4.1 3.3 a 4.3 4.3 --- 3.9 4.0
Fama Purple 4.5NS 4.8NS 4.5NS --- 4.6NS 3.0 ab 4.5NS 4.3 --- 3.9NS 4.3NS
Pansy - purple w/dark eye class
Bingo Deep Purple 4.5 5.0 a 5.5 5.3 bc 5.1 a 2.0 c 4.5 4.5 4.3 c 3.8 b 4.5 b
Baby Bingo Demin 5.0 4.5 ab 5.3 6.0 ab 5.2 a 4.0 ab 4.8 4.3 5.3 a 4.6 b 4.9 a
Baby Bingo Experimental
     Denim 4.3 4.5 ab 5.3 6.3 a 5.1 a 4.0 ab 4.3 5.0 5.0 ab 4.6 b 4.8 a
Baby Bingo Midnight 4.0 4.0 b 5.0 5.0 c 4.5 b 3.0 bc 4.3 4.5 4.5 bc 4.1 c 4.3 bc
Baby Bingo Purple w/Face 4.3 4.0 b 5.5 6.0 ab 5.0 ab 4.8 a 4.8 5.0 5.0 ab 4.9 a 4.9 a
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Purple W/B 4.0NS 4.0 b 5.0NS 4.8 c 4.5 b 2.0 c 3.8NS 4.0 4.5 b 3.6 d 4.0 c
Pansy - purple w/light eye class
Baby Bingo Lavender Blue 4.5 4.5 5.8 a 6.0 a 5.2 a 5.3 a 5.0 a 5.0 a 5.5 a 5.2 a 5.2 a
Purple Jester 4.3 4.0 4.5 b 4.5 b 4.3 b 2.8 b 3.0 b 4.0 b 4.0 b 3.5 b 3.9 b
Purple Rain 4.8 4.8 5.5 a 6.0 a 5.3 a 5.5 a 5.3 a 5.0 a 5.5 a 5.4 a 5.3 a
Pansy - purple/white class
Accord Purple Picotee 3.3 b 3.3 b 4.5 4.8 4.0 b 2.0 b 3.5 b 4.8 4.8 3.8 b 3.9 b
Baby Bingo Beaconsfield 4.8 a 5.0 a 5.5 6.0 5.4 a 4.0 a 4.8 a 5.0 5.0 4.7a 5.0 a
Dynamite Purple Rose & White 4.5 a 3.5 b 4.8NS 4.8NS 4.4 b 2.0 b 3.5 b 4.3NS 4.0NS 3.5 b 3.9 b
Pansy - red class
Dynamite Scarlet 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 a 2.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.0 a 4.0 a
Scala Scarlet 3.0NS 3.0NS 3.5NS 4.0NS 3.4 b 2.3NS 3.8NS 3.0NS 3.8NS 3.2 b 3.3 b
Pansy - red with dark eye class
Baby Bingo Fire 3.8 ab 3.0 bc 3.8 c 4.5 3.8 c 2.0 a 4.0 ab 3.8 3.3 c 3.3 b 3.5 b
Bingo Red W/B 3.3 b 2.8 c 4.0 bc 5.0 3.8 c 1.0 b 2.8 cd 4.0 4.0 ab 3.0 bc 3.4 b
Dynamite Red W/B 3.8 ab 3.0 bc 4.0 bc 4.0 3.7 c 1.8 a 3.3 bc 4.0 3.8 abc 3.2 b 3.5 b
Fama Red 3.8 ab 3.8 a 4.5 ab 5.0 4.3 a 1.5 ab 3.0 cd 3.5 3.8 abc 3.0 bc 3.6 b
Karma Red Blotch 4.3 a 3.5 ab 5.0 a 4.8 4.4 a 2.0 a 4.3 a 4.3 4.3 a 3.7 a 4.1 a
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Red W/B 3.3 b 3.3 abc 4.3 bc 4.8 3.9 bc 1.8 a 2.3 d 3.3NS 3.5 bc 2.7 c 3.3 b
Pansy -rose class
Karma Rose 4.0 3.5 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.9
Pansy - rose w/blotch class
Baby Bingo Rose Wing 4.5 a 4.0 ab 4.5 a 5.3 a 4.6 ab 3.0 a 4.8 a 5.0 a 5.0 4.5 a 4.5 a
Bingo Light Rose W/B 4.3 a 3.5 b 4.8 a 5.0 ab 4.4 ab 2.0 bc 3.0 b 3.8 b 3.5 3.2 b 3.8 cd
Bingo Rose W/B 4.5 a 4.3 ab 4.8 a 5.5 a 4.8 a 2.3 b 3.8 b 4.5 ab 4.5 3.8 b 4.3 ab
Bingo Rose Frost 4.5 a 4.5 a 5.0 a 5.3 a 4.8 a 1.5 c 3.5 b 3.8 b 4.0 3.2 c 4.0 bc
Dynamite Rose W/B 3.8 ab 3.5 b 3.0 b 3.3 c 3.4 d 2.0 3.5 b 4.3 ab 4.5 3.6 bc 3.5 d
Karma Rose Blotch 4.0 a 3.5 b 4.3 a 4.8 ab 4.2 bc 2.0 bc 3.5 b 4.3 ab 4.0 3.5 bc 3.8 cd
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Rose W/B 3.3 b 3.5 b 4.3 a 4.3 b 3.8 cd 2.0 bc 3.0 b 3.8 b 4.3NS 3.3 c 3.5 d
Pansy - white class
Bingo Clear White 4.8 3.3 5.0 ab 5.0 4.5 ab 2.8 3.8 ab 5.0 a 4.5 4.1 4.3 ab
Dynamite White 4.0 3.5 4.8 ab 4.8 4.3 b 2.3 3.0 b 4.0 c 4.0 3.4 3.8 b
Karma White 4.0 3.3 4.3 b 4.5 4.1 b 2.8 4.0 b 4.0 c 4.5 3.9 3.9 b
Scala Pure White 4.8NS 4.3NS 5.5 a 5.3NS 5.0 a 2.8NS 4.5 a 4.5 b 4.5NS 4.1NS 4.5 a
Pansy - white shades (cream) class
Scala Cream 4.8 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.5 2.5 3.8 4.8 a 5.0 4.0 4.3
Pansy - white w/dark eye class
Bingo White W/B 4.8 3.5 bcd 4.8 ab 4.8 4.5 abc 2.3 4.0 a 3.8 4.0 3.6 a 4.0 ab
Dynamite White W/B 5.0 3.3 cd 4.8 ab 4.8 4.5 abc 2.3 3.0 ab 3.8 4.3 3.3 ab 3.9 ab
Fama Spanish Eyes 4.3 3.0 d 4.0 b 4.8 4.0 c 1.5 2.5 b 3.5 3.5 2.8 c 3.4 c
Karma White Blotch 4.3 4.0 ab 4.3 b 4.8 4.3 bc 1.5 3.3 ab 3.8 3.8 3.1 bc 3.7 bc
Majestic Giant Supreme
     White W/B 4.8 3.8 ab 4.8 ab 5.3 4.7 ab 2.0 3.3 ab 3.8 4.3 3.3 ab 4.0 ab
Scala White W/B 4.8NS 4.3 a 5.3 a 5.3NS 4.9 a 2.0 3.8 a 4.5NS 4.3NS 3.7 a 4.3 a
Pansy - yellow class
Baby Bingo Yellow 4.8 a 3.8 4.5 b 5.0 ab 4.5 a 4.8 a 4.3 a 5.3 a 5.8 a 5.0 a 4.8 a
Bingo Clear Yellow 4.0 b 3.3 3.3 c 3.3 c 3.5 b 2.0 cd 2.5 b 2.5 d 3.3 d 2.6 d 3.0 e
Dynamite Yellow 4.8 a 3.5 4.8 ab 4.8 b 4.5 a 3.0 b 4.0 a 5.0 ab 4.8 b 4.2 b 4.3 b
Fama Golden Yellow 4.3 ab 3.3 5.3 a 5.8 a 4.7 a 2.0 cd 3.0 b 4.5 b 4.0 c 3.4 c 4.0 cd
Karma Yellow 4.3 ab 3.3 5.0 ab 5.5 ab 4.5 a 2.5 bc 4.0 a 5.0 ab 5.0 b 4.2 b 4.3 bc
Scala Primrose 4.3 ab 3.8 5.0 ab 5.3 ab 4.6 a 1.5 d 2.8 b 3.8 c 5.0 b 3.3 c 3.9 d
Scala Yellow 4.0 b 3.8NS 5.0 ab 5.3 ab 4.5 a 2.3 c 4.3 a 5.0 ab 50 b 4.1 b 4.4 b
Pansy - yellow w/blotch class
Baby Bingo Red & Yellow 3.5 d 3.3 ab 4.8 4.8 ab 4.1 bcd 2.5 ab 4.5 a 5.0 a 5.0 a 4.3 a 4.2 abc
Bingo Yellow W/B 4.5 ab 3.8 ab 4.3 4.8 ab 4.3 abc 1.8 bc 3.0 cd 3.3 d 4.3 ab 3.1 de 3.7 d
Bingo Red and Yellow 4.3 abc 4.0 a 4.5 5.0 ab 4.5 ab 3.0 a 4.0 ab 4.8 ab 5.0 a 4.2 a 4.4 a
Dynamite Red & Yellow 3.8 cd 3.3 ab 4.3 4.8 ab 4.0 bcd 1.8 bc 3.3 bcd 4.0 c 4.3 ab 3.4 cd 3.7 d
Dynamite Yellow W/B 4.0 bcd 3.0 b 4.3 3.5 c 3.7 d 2.3 abc 4.0 ab 4.5 abc 4.5 ab 3.8 ab 3.8 cd
Fama Dark Eyed Lemon 4.8 a 4.0 a 4.8 5.0 b 4.6 a 1.5 bc 2.5 de 4.3 bc 3.8 a 3.0 de 3.8 de
Karma Yellow Blotch 4.0 bcd 3.3 ab 4.3 4.0 bc 3.9 cd 1.8 bc 3.8 abc 4.5 abc 4.5 ab 3.7 bc 3.8 dc
Majestic Giant Supreme
     Yellow W/B 3.8 cd 4.0 a 4.3 4.3 abc 4.1 bcd 1.8 bc 2.0 e 2.8 d 4.5 ab 2.8 ef 3.4 d
Scala Yellow W/B 4.5 ab 3.5 ab 5.0 5.3 a 4.8 a 2.3 bc 3.3 bcd 5.0 a 5.0 a 3.9 ab 4.2 ab
Scala Yellow w/Blue Wings 4.5 a 4.0 a 4.3NS 4.8 ab 4.4 ab 1.3 c 1.8 e 3.3 d 4.0 b 2.6 f 3.5 d
Viola (Viola cornuta L. and V. hybrida)
Viola - mix class
Penny Citrus Mix 4.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.3 5.3 5.8 5.1 4.7
Viola - orange class
Penny Orange 4.8 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.8 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.5
Viola - orange/purple class
Penny Orange Jump-Up 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.7
Viola - blue, dark class
Penny Deep Blue 5.0 a 5.0 a 3.5 5.5 4.8 a 5.0 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.5 4.6
Princess Blue 4.0 b 3.5 b 3.5NS 3.8NS 3.7 b 4.3NS 5.0NS 4.5NS 5.3NS 4.8NS 4.2NS

Viola - purple, dark; red-violet/white/yellow class

Gemini Purple White 3.5 4.8 5.3 6.3 5.0 3.3 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.1 4.5

Viola - purple, light; red-violet/white class

Penny Orchid Frost 5.8 4.8 5.0 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.3
Viola - purple, light; blue-violet/light violet class
Penny Porcelain 6.0 5.0 4.8 5.5 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.6 5.0
Viola - purple, light; blue-violet/yellow class
Princess Lavender Yellow 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.5 4.7 3.5 5.0 5.0 5.8 4.8 4.8
Viola - white class
Penny White 5.0 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.4
Pansy - white shades (cream) class
Princess Cream 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.8 5.5 4.8 5.8 5.2 4.7
Viola - yellow class
Princess Yellow 4.5 4.0 2.3 3.0 3.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.2 3.8
Viola - yellow/purple class
Gemini Purple Yellow 4.8 5.0 6.0 6.8 a 5.7 2.5 b 3.8 a 4.0 b 5.0 3.9 b 4.8
Penny Yellow Jump-Up 4.8 4.5 5.3 5.5 b 5.0 4.8 a 5.0 b 5.0 a 5.3 5.0 a 5.0
Sorbet Lemon Swirl 5.5NS 4.8NS 5.5NS 5.5 b 5.4NS 4.3 a 4.5 b 4.8 a 5.3NS 4.7 a 5.0NS
v These cultivar changes were made after the completion of this test: ‘Baby Bingo Experimental Marina Shades’ to ‘Panola Marina Shades’; ‘Baby Bingo Beaconsfied’ to ‘Panola Beaconsfield’; ‘Baby Bingo Fire’ to ‘Panola Fire’; ‘Baby Bingo Yellow’ to ‘Panola Golden Yellow’; ‘Baby Bingo All-Seasons Mixture’ will be completely reworked in 2003.
w  Flower ratings on a 1 to 7 scale:  7- flowers were numerous, uniformly distributed over all plants, flowers were free from pest symptoms; 4- average floral display, may have some pest damage but not severe enough to cause flowers to be unacceptable; and 1- unacceptable flower number or display, and/or pest damage severe resulting in unattractive flowers.
x Overall rating: Sum of average flower and foliage ratings divided by 2, where cultivars >5 were considered outstanding, 4 to 4.9 as good performers, and < 3.9 as fair to poor.
y Mean separation within classes by LSD, P < 0.05.
z "With Blotch" will be expressed as "W/B" throughout the remainder of this paper.