Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana Gams.)

      
  Pansy - black class      
               
Accord/Banner Black Goldsmith 13 a 18 a 5.1 a 73 10.8
Halloween PanAmerican 10 b 22 a 4.6 b   70NS   7.8NS
               
  Pansy - blue, dark class      
               
Scala Mid Blue PanAmerican 12 18 5.7   75 10.3
               
  Pansy - blue shades class      
               
Baby Bingo Sky Blue PanAmerican 12y 20 4.7 b   69 c 12.3 a
Bingo Azure Clear PanAmerican 13 19 6.0 a   68 c 12.8 a
Dynamite Beacon Blue Sakata 11 17 5.6 a   72 b   5.3 c
Dynamite Light Blue Sakata 11 18 5.9 a   71 b   6.5 bc
Scala Sky Blue PanAmerican 13NS 18NS 4.6 e   77 a 10.8 ab
               
  Pansy - blue w/dark eye class      
Baby Bingo Blue With Blotchz PanAmerican 12 21 a 4.6 e   67 def   4.8 b
Baby Bingo Experimental              
     Marina Shades PanAmerican 12 19 a-d 4.3 e   66 ef   5.0 b
Bingo Blue W/B PanAmerican 11 18 a-d 5.5 c   69 b-e 10.3 ab
Bingo Blue Frost PanAmerican 12 15 e 5.6 bc   73 a   9.0 b
Bingo Light Blue W/B PanAmerican 13 21 ab 5.6 bc   68 cde   6.5 b
Dynamite Blue W/B Sakata 11 17 cde 5.7 bc   65 f 10.8 ab
Dynamite Ocean Sakata 11 20 abc 6.1 ab   71 abc   8.3 b
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Blue & White W/B Sakata 11 18 bcd 5.9 bc   73 a   9.5 ab
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Deep Blue W/B Sakata 11 17 cde 5.8 bc   71 ab   6.5 b
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Mid Blue W/B Sakata 11 18 bcd 6.4 a   71 ab   5.8 b
Scala Blue W/B PanAmerican 11NS 16 de 5.1 d   69 bcd 15.8 a
               
  Pansy - mix class      
               
Baby Bingo All-Seasons Mixture PanAmerican 12 20 ab 4.2 b   65 c 11.8
Baby Bingo Autumn Blaze Mixture PanAmerican 13 18 c 4.3 b   70 b   9.0
Baby Bingo Winter Blues Mixture PanAmerican 13 22 a 4.5 b   70 ab   6.8
Dynamite Blotch Mixed Sakata 13 19 bc 5.7 a   72 ab   6.0
Dynamite Clear Mixed Sakata 12  20 ab 5.5 a   70 b   8.0
Trick or Treat PanAmerican 13 22 a 4.5 b   72 a 12.0
Ultima Impression Mixed Sakata 12NS 21 ab 4.0 b   72 ab   8.8NS
               
  Pansy - orange class      
               
Scala Pure Orange Improved PanAmerican 12 18 4.8   70 12.8
               
  Pansy - purple class      
               
Dynamite Lavender Sakata 12 19 5.6 a   70   9.5
Fama Lilac Shades Benary 12 17 5.6 a   73 14.3
Lavender Cool Shades PanAmerican 11NS 19NS 4.9 b   68NS   7.5NS
               
  Pansy - purple, dark class      
               
Accord/Banner Purple Goldsmith 11 17 4.9 b   72 12.5
Dynamite Purple Sakata 11 17 5.5 a   73   7.0
Fama Purple Benary 10NS 15NS 4.8 b   74NS   7.5NS
               
  Pansy - purple w/dark eye class      
               
Baby Bingo Denim PanAmerican 12 a 22 4.6 cd   69 c   5.8
Baby Bingo Experimental Demin PanAmerican 11 ab 21 4.5 cd   70 bc   4.5
Baby Bingo Midnight PanAmerican 10 b 19 5.1 bc   73 a   6.5
Baby Bingo Purple w/Face PanAmerican   9 b 21 4.1 d   62 d   9.8
Bingo Deep Purple PanAmerican 12 a 19 5.5 ab   72 ab 10.0
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Purple W/B Sakata 10 b 18 6.0 a   71 bc 13.3NS
               
  Pansy - purple w/light eye class      
               
Baby Bingo Lavender Blue PanAmerican 10 b 22 a 4.0 b   66 b 11.5 a
Purple Jester PanAmerican 13 a 16 b 4.9 a   71 a 10.5 a
Purple Rain PanAmerican 13 a 22 a 3.8 b   63 b   5.8 b
               
  Pansy - purple/white class      
               
Accord Purple Picotee Goldsmith 12 ab 19 5.6 a   71   5.3
Baby Bingo Beaconsfield PanAmerican 11 b 19 4.3 b   71 10.0
Dynamite Purple Rose White Sakata 14 a 18NS 5.6 a   69NS 6.0NS
               
  Pansy - red class      
               
Dynamite Scarlet Sakata 10 17 5.3   71   4.3
Scala Scarlet PanAmerican 11NS 18NS 5.3NS   71NS 11.0NS
               
  Pansy - red w/dark eye class      
               
Baby Bingo Fire PanAmerican 10 b 16 4.8 c   70 b   6.8
Bingo Red W/B PanAmerican 10 b 16 5.4 b   73 ab   9.0
Dynamite Red W/B Sakata 11 b 18 5.5 b   70 b   5.8
Fama Red Benary 12 a 17 5.4 b   71 b 10.0
Karma Red Blotch Goldsmith 11 b 17 5.2 b   71 b   8.3
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Red W/B Sakata 10 b 17NS 6.2 a   75 a   9.5NS
               
  Pansy - rose class      
               
Karma Rose Goldsmith 11 17 5.3   69   9.3
               
  Pansy - rose w/blotch class      
               
Baby Bingo Rose Wing PanAmerican 11 bc 18 abc 5.3 d   71 b   4.3
Bingo Light Rose W/B PanAmerican 12 b 20 a 6.0 a   71 b   5.3
Bingo Rose W/B PanAmerican 12 b 18 abc 5.8 abc   71 b   8.5
Bingo Rose Frost PanAmerican 14 a 19 ab 5.4 cd   70 b   9.5
Dynamite Rose W/B Sakata 10 cd 16 c 5.3 d   69 b 10.8
Karma Rose Blotch Goldsmith 10 d 17 bc 5.6 bcd   70 b   7.3
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Rose W/B Sakata   9 e 16 bc 5.9 ab   75 a   8.8NS
               
  Pansy - white class      
               
Bingo Clear White PanAmerican 12 b 18 b 4.9   70   9.3
Dynamite White Sakata 12 b 20 a 5.1   72   8.5
Karma White Goldsmith 12 b 17 b 5.7   72   6.0
Scala Pure White PanAmerican 14 a 21 a 4.8NS   71NS   9.5NS
               
  Pansy - white shades (cream) class      
               
Scala Cream PanAmerican 12 21 5.7 a   71   8.5
               
  Pansy - white w/dark eye class      
               
Bingo White W/B PanAmerican 24 20 a 5.8 a   70 b   6.0 bc
Dynamite White W/B Sakata 13 19 a 5.8 a   70 b   4.3 c
Fama Spanish Eyes Benary 12 17 b 4.9 b   71 b   5.3 bc
Karma White Blotch Goldsmith 12 17 b 5.8 a   73 a   5.5 bc
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     White W/B Sakata 12 20 a 6.1 a   74 a   9.0 ab
Scala White W/B PanAmerican 12NS 20 a 5.1 b   70 b 11.3 a
               
  Pansy - yellow class      
               
Baby Bingo Yellow PanAmerican 11 c 19 b 4.2 e   70 cd   6.8 b
Bingo Clear Yellow PanAmerican   9 d 15 c 5.9 a   79 a   9.0 b
Dynamite Yellow Sakata 11 bc 20 ab 5.6 abc   72 bc   5.8 b
Fama Golden Yellow Benary 13 a 21 a 5.8 ab   73 bc   8.8 b
Karma Yellow Goldsmith 13 ab 22 a 5.5 bc   68 d 10.8 ab
Scala Primrose PanAmerican 12 abc 20 ab 5.3 cd   75 b 15.5 a
Scala Yellow PanAmerican 13 ab 17 b 5.1 d   75 b   7.0 b
               
  Pansy - yellow w/blotch class      
               
Baby Bingo Red & Yellow PanAmerican 11 bc 19 4.6 f   70 c   6.8
Bingo Yellow W/B PanAmerican 12 ab 17 6.2 ab   76 a   8.0
Bingo Red and Yellow PanAmerican 11 bc 20 5.4 cd   70 c   9.0
Dynamite Red & Yellow Sakata 11 bc 17 5.2 de   72 ac   8.5
Dynamite Yellow W/B Sakata 12 ab 18 5.1 d   71 c 10.5
Fama Dark Eyed Lemon Benary 13 a 18 5.8 bc   73 bc 10.5
Karma Yellow Blotch Goldsmith 10 bc 17 5.5 cd   70 c   8.8
Majestic Giant Supreme              
     Yellow W/B Sakata 10 c 18 6.5 a   77 a   5.5
Scala Yellow W/B PanAmerican 10 bc 17 4.9 ef   73 b   8.3
Scala Yellow W/Blue Wings PanAmerican 11 bc 17NS 5.2 de   72 bc   7.0NS
               
  Viola (Viola cornuta L. and V. hybrida)      
               
  Viola - mix class      
               
Penny Citrus Mix Ball 11 18 3.1   60 10.3
               
 

Viola - orange class

      
               
Penny Orange Ball 11 17 3.0   67 11.8
               
  Viola - orange/purple class      
               
Penny Orange Jump-Up Goldsmith 13 18 2.8   58 7.8
               
  Viola - blue, dark class      
               
Penny Deep Blue Goldsmith 11 18 3.4   59 b 5.5
Princess Blue PanAmerican 10NS 16NS 3.4NS   70 a 7.5NS
               
  Viola - purple, dark; red-violet/white/yellow class  
               
Gemini Purple White Ball 14 24 3.7   58 10.8
               
  Viola - purple, dark; red-violet/yellow class    
               
Princess Purple & Gold PanAmerican 11 19 2.9   72 3.3
               
  Viola - purple, light; red-violet/white class    
               
Penny Orchid Frost Goldsmith 12 19 3.3   60 6.8
               
  Viola - purple, light; blue-violet/light violet class  
               
Penny Porcelain Goldsmith 11 17 3.4   57 9.3
               
  Viola - purple, light; blue-violet/yellow class    
               
Princess Lavender Yellow PanAmerican 10 19 3.0   71 7.5
               
 

Viola - white class

    
               
Penny White Goldsmith 9 15 2.8   59 10.5
               
  Viola - white shades (creams) class      
               
Princess Cream PanAmerican 10 15 2.8   69 7.8
               

Viola - yellow class
               
Princess Yellow PanAmerican 9 14 2.8   69 5.0
               
 

Viola - yellow/purple class

      
               
Gemini Purple Yellow Ball 13 a 24 a 3.6 a   60 a 10.5
Penny Yellow Jump-Up Goldsmith 11 b 20 b 3.1b   59 a   7.8
Sorbet Lemon Swirl Ball 12 b 19 b 3.4 a   55 b   5.8NS
               
               
v These cultivar changes were made after the completion of this test 'Baby Bingo Experimental Marina Shades' to 'Panola Marina Shades'; 'Baby Bingo Beaconsfield' to 'Panola Beaconsfield'; 'Baby Bingo Fire' to 'Panola Fire'; 'Baby Bingo Yellow' to 'Panola Golden Yellow'; 'Baby Bingo All-Seasons Mixture' will be completely reworked in 2003.
w 1.0 inch - 2.54 cm.
x Flower data:  first flower is the average number of days from seed sowing to the unfurling of the first flower.  Divergence is average number of days that lapse between the unfurling of the first flower and the last flower in plot or flat.  Data was collected from 4 5-plant plots.  No growth regulation was required for this crop.
y Mean separation within classes by LSD, P<0.05.
z "With Blotch" will be expressed as W/B throughout the remainder of the paper.